Due to reporting and publication schedules, there is often a 1–2 year lag in available data, and NCANDS detects only the most severe cases. NCANDS data are submitted voluntarily by all states, Washington, DC, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and key findings are published in the annual Child Maltreatment report series and reports to Congress. In 2018, nearly 1,800 children died of abuse and neglect in the United States.” 3Īt the federal level data on child abuse and neglect are collected through the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System external icon, or NCANDS, a federally sponsored effort that annually receives and analyzes data on child abuse and neglect known to child protective services (CPS) agencies in the United States. At least one in seven children have experienced child abuse or neglect in the past year, 2 and this is likely an underestimate. “Unfortunately,” Swedo said, “child abuse and neglect are common. 1 She listed the four common types of child abuse and neglect: physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. Swedo began her presentation during the July 2020 meeting of the SD Subcommittee by defining child maltreatment as all types of abuse and neglect of a child younger than 18 years by a parent, caregiver, or another adult in a custodial role that results in harm, the potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child. external icon Backgroundįor years, Elizabeth Swedo, a pediatrician and epidemiologist with CDC’s Injury Center, has been studying child abuse to better understand and prevent it. The syndrome is available in NSSP–ESSENCE and will be added to the NSSP Community of Practice Knowledge Repository. She provided the reasoning and context for the definition, described the development process, and discussed obstacles, solutions, and lessons learned that syndromic surveillance practitioners can potentially apply to their work. Elizabeth Swedo of CDC’s National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), Division of Violence Prevention (DVP), described a collaborative effort to develop the Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect Syndrome. In July 2020, the SD Subcommittee focused on health topics that affect children, including COVID infection-associated shutdowns, children being out of school, and families under increased stress. The National Syndromic Surveillance Program Community of Practice (NSSP CoP) Syndrome Definition (SD) Subcommittee examines topics of high interest to syndromic surveillance practitioners.
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